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Liquid-cooled overhead-valve
single-cylinder fuel injected 675cc
four-stroke engine is mounted longitudinally
in the frame, allowing direct driveshaft
alignment to front and rear wheels
for improved drivetrain efficiency.
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Liquid cooling
provides consistent engine operating
temperature in extreme conditions
for maximum power output and long
engine life.
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Camshaft is located
adjacent to the cylinder head, reducing
engine height. Together with the semi-dry
sump, engine height is further reduced
for a low centre of gravity and excellent
handling.
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Four-valve cylinder
head with two short pushrods provides
a broad powerband for optimum performance
and engine efficiency.
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Snorkel-type air
intake system is specially designed
for water crossings.
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Fuel-injection
system features a 40mm throttle body,
12-hole two-pattern injector, and
IACV (Idle Air Control Valve).
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Reliable cold weather
starting.
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Consistent engine
performance at high altitudes.
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Remote-mounted
fuel pump with internal fuel reservoir
maintains consistent fuel-injection
performance in rough and varying terrain.
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IACV valve maintains
consistent idle in all conditions
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Engine design produces
low emissions and meets California
Air Resources Board (CARB) off-road
emissions standards.
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Stainless steel
exhaust system provides superior corrosion
resistance and minimizes noise levels.
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Unique semi-dry-sump
oiling system locates the oil tank
inside the engine cases, lowering
engine height and allowing optimum
engine placement for excellent ground
clearance and superb handling.
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Standard high-flow
oil cooler assures optimal engine
lubrication under difficult operating
conditions.
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The multiple-scavenging
oil system utilizes an oil pump with
three sintered steel rotors (one for
feed, two for scavenge) to provide
a stable oil supply in diverse riding
conditions.
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Unique temperature
indicator uses two sensors to monitor
both oil and coolant temperatures.
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High-capacity coolant
radiator is rated at 20.2 kW for efficient
engine cooling in extreme operating
conditions.
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Compact, flat-shaped
radiator fan motor is lightweight
and contributes to optimum engine
placement.
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Rubber-cushion
engine mounting system and gear-driven
counterbalancer reduce engine vibration.
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Closed crankcase
vent system safeguards against engine
oil contamination.
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Switchable 2WD/4WD
is easily engaged with a simple thumb-switch
on the right handlebar. An electromagnetic
mechanical clutch unit (EMCU) located
on the centre of the propeller shaft
engages 4WD with a quiet two-way roller
clutch. The system ensures smooth
operation by employing a magnetic
switching mechanism that engages when
front and rear wheel speeds vary by
less than 9.6 km/h.
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Torque-sensitive
front differential provides superior
traction compared to conventional
limited-slip designs, and reduces
torque steer substantially for less
steering effort in 4WD mode.
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The rear driveshaft
joins the rear final-drive gearcase
at a 77-degree angle, eliminating
the weight and complexity of an additional
shaft and joints. The design also
contributes to the Rincon's considerable
203mm (8 inches) of rear-wheel travel.
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Quiet spark arrester/muffler.
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The automotive-style
Honda automatic transmission features
a hydraulic torque converter, three
hydraulic clutches and an electronic
control unit (ECU) to automatically
select one of three forward gears
and one reverse gear. The ECU monitors
throttle opening, vehicle speed, engine
rpm, gear selector position, brake
application and engine oil temperature.
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The Honda automatic
transmission shifts electronically
— eliminating unsightly and
trouble-prone vacuum lines —
and features engine braking, unlike
conventional belt-drive designs.
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The transmission
features a filtration system to protect
against external contamination. The
compact and maintenance-free design
means there are no belts to wear out
and replace. Using multi-filtered
engine oil as hydraulic fluid, the
design also simplifies maintenance
and ensures an adequate oil supply
in all operating conditions.
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Electric Shift
Program (ESP) allows the rider to
manually select gears by simply pressing
either of two push-buttons mounted
on the left handlebar.
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A handlebar-mounted
control switches the automatic transmission
between ESP mode and automatic operation.
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A convenient column-style
shift lever permits the rider to easily
select Drive,